Cycle South Dakota’s Mickelson Trail for an unforgettable adventure through the breathtaking Black Hills. This 109-mile path, named after Governor George S. Mickelson, follows an old railroad line and boasts stunning vistas, diverse wildlife, and vibrant wildflowers. Whether you’re cycling, hiking, or horseback riding, the trail’s gentle slopes and rich history promise something for everyone. You’ll find ample opportunities for exploration and connections with nature, and there’s much more to discover about this amazing trail!
Key Takeaways
- The Mickelson Trail spans approximately 109 miles, offering a scenic route through the stunning Black Hills region of South Dakota.
- Cyclists can enjoy gentle slopes, breathtaking views, and over 100 converted railroad bridges along the trail.
- A trail pass is required, available for $4 daily or $15 annually, ensuring access to this beautiful outdoor adventure.
- Plan for changing weather conditions and utilize mile plaques for navigation while cycling the trail.
- Nearby towns provide accommodations, as overnight camping is not permitted along the trail.
Discovering the Mickelson Trail: A Journey Through History

As you set out on the Mickelson Trail, you’ll find yourself walking through a rich tapestry of history that dates back to the late 19th century.
Named after former South Dakota governor George S. Mickelson, who championed its development, the trail follows the path of the old Burlington Northern railroad line, abandoned in the mid-1980s.
Construction began in Deadwood in 1888, significantly impacting transportation in the region. The rail-trail conversion kicked off in 1991, culminating in 1998 after extensive collaboration among various entities.
As you traverse the 109 miles from Deadwood to Edgemont, you’ll encounter remnants of the railroad, like old ties and signs, alongside interpretative signs that unveil the area’s fascinating past.
Scenic Highlights: Nature and Wildlife Along the Trail

The Mickelson Trail offers a stunning array of scenic highlights that showcase the natural beauty and diverse wildlife of the Black Hills.
As you traverse the trail, you’ll be captivated by breathtaking views of mountainous terrain, dense spruce and ponderosa pine forests, and expansive meadows.
Marvel at towering rock formations and the serene creeks and streams that dot the landscape. Keep your eyes peeled for abundant wildlife, including deer, turkey, and even bighorn sheep.
Spring and summer bring vibrant wildflowers, while autumn transforms the scenery into a colorful mosaic.
With over 100 converted railroad bridges and four rock tunnels, the trail not only enchants with its natural features but also tells the story of the region’s rich geological history.
Trail Activities: Cycling, Hiking, and More

With 109 miles of pristine crushed gravel, the Mickelson Trail invites outdoor enthusiasts to explore its diverse activities, whether you’re cycling, hiking, or horseback riding.
You can hop on your bike and enjoy gentle slopes and breathtaking views, or lace up your hiking boots to traverse the mix of forest and meadow landscapes.
If you prefer horseback riding, the trail offers a unique opportunity to discover historical sites and natural beauty.
In winter, the trail transforms into a cross-country skiing paradise.
Don’t forget your binoculars for some birdwatching, as the diverse ecosystems along the trail attract a variety of species.
Whatever activity you choose, the Mickelson Trail promises an unforgettable outdoor adventure.
Planning Your Adventure: Logistics and Tips

Planning your adventure on the Mickelson Trail can be an exciting experience, but it’s important to consider a few key logistics.
The trail spans approximately 109 miles from Deadwood to Edgemont, featuring a well-maintained crushed gravel surface. You’ll need a trail pass, available as a $4 daily or $15 annual option, which you can purchase at local bike shops or online.
Since overnight camping isn’t allowed on the trail, arrange accommodations in nearby towns like Deadwood or Custer, where you’ll find hotels and amenities.
Be prepared for changing weather with sunscreen and plenty of water, and remember that the trail’s elevation can be challenging. Additionally, familiarize yourself with Leave No Trace principles to ensure that you minimize your impact on the beautiful surroundings.
Finally, use mile plaques for navigation and consider shuttle services for easy access to trailheads.
Conservation Efforts: Preserving the Black Hills Beauty

As you explore the breathtaking landscapes of the Black Hills, you’ll discover a wealth of conservation efforts aimed at preserving this natural beauty.
Collaborative planning among state and federal agencies, along with local partners, drives initiatives focused on biodiversity protection and habitat preservation. You’ll notice projects enhancing wildlife habitats, especially for birds, while forest management and prairie habitat protection play vital roles.
Restoration efforts aim to improve watershed health, addressing the impacts of climate change on local ecosystems. Community engagement is key, with public awareness initiatives and stakeholder meetings fostering collaboration.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Dogs Allowed on the Mickelson Trail?
Yes, dogs are allowed on the Mickelson Trail, but you need to keep them on a leash at all times.
It’s important to follow this rule to ensure the safety of your pet and others enjoying the trail.
Remember, while exploring, to respect wildlife and maintain a safe distance.
You’ll find plenty of scenic spots to stop and enjoy with your furry friend!
Just make sure to clean up after them.
What Is the Best Time of Year to Visit?
You’re itching to explore, but when’s the best time to visit?
Spring’s cool and quiet, perfect for a peaceful escape.
As summer heats up, early morning rides keep you refreshed amidst the crowds.
Fall, though, offers breathtaking foliage, inviting you to soak in nature’s palette.
And while winter opens the trail for snowmobiling, facilities are sparse.
Are There Restrooms Along the Trail?
Yes, you’ll find vault toilets at all 14 trailheads along the trail.
These restrooms are accessible year-round, except during winter closures, which typically last from late fall until spring.
Keep in mind that water has been removed during the winter months, so plan accordingly.
Since there’s no camping allowed, you’ll want to ensure you have everything you need before heading out for your adventure on the trail.
Is Camping Permitted Near the Trail?
Camping near the trail’s edges is like trying to catch smoke with your bare hands—elusive and not allowed. You can’t camp directly on the George S. Mickelson Trail or its trailheads.
However, you’ve got options nearby, like hotels and campgrounds in towns such as Deadwood and Hill City.
If you’re up for it, dispersed camping is permitted in the Black Hills National Forest, but there are specific regulations to follow.
How Do I Report Trail Maintenance Issues?
To report trail maintenance issues, you can contact the South Dakota Game, Fish, and Parks department at 605.223.7660 for general inquiries.
If your concern is specific to a trail, reach out to the Mickelson Trail office at 605.584.3896.
You can also email ParkInfo@state.sd.us for park-related questions.
Don’t forget to check local community groups or online forums, as they might help facilitate your report efficiently.
Conclusion
In conclusion, your adventure on the Mickelson Trail will be nothing short of legendary! You’ll feel like a modern-day explorer, conquering the wild beauty of the Black Hills, surrounded by nature’s finest masterpieces. Whether you’re cycling at lightning speed or hiking like a mountain goat, every moment will be an unforgettable thrill. So grab your gear, channel your inner adventurer, and get ready for a journey that’ll have you dreaming of the trail long after you’ve returned home!